Craig Ballantyne
Abdominal Exercise Substitution List
Today, you’re going to discover the
Turbulence Training approved abdominal
exercise substitution list.
Recently I watched a trainer put his client through a back-destroying
exercise, and here’s what it was…
The exercise was weighted Stability Ball Crunches…but there were not normal
crunches on the ball that you see people do. No way.
You see, not only did the client do a full-on sit-up motion, but she kept
going – violently, I might add – into a total body flexion movement that ended
with her almost putting her head between her knees.
But doing any type of spinal flexion can be harmful to your low back because
this will compress the disks in your spine.
In fact, Dr. Stuart McGill, the world’s expert on low-back injuries and
abdominal training, said in a recent New York Times article, “…no sit-ups,
they place devastating loads on the disks.”
The disks in your spine are the same disks that get herniated in low back
injury. And moves like sit-ups essentially “crush” the disks between the bones
in your spine, causing terrible pain and nerve damage.
So STOP doing crunches and sit-ups!
Fortunately, you can still get six-pack abs and a flat, sexy stomach by using
back-friendly ab exercises instead.
So let’s review a huge list of abdominal exercise substitutions:
1) Replace crunches with:
Planks, mountain climbers, and stability ball jackknives
2) Replace cross-crunches (i.e. twisting or oblique crunches) with:
Side planks and cross-body mountain climbers
3) Replace sit-ups with:
Stability ball jackknives, stability ball planks, stability ball pikes,
stability ball rollouts, and hanging knee raises.
Now let’s take a look at how we can make some of these “back-friendly ab
exercises” even harder for your abs:
1) How to increase the difficulty of the Plank
First of all, before you move on from the plank, you have to “master” it.
Dr. Stuart McGill, the world’s leading authority on ab endurance and low-back
health, says that we should all be able to do a plank for 2 minutes straight.
And I’ll be honest, I “let myself go” on this exercise last summer. And not
surprisingly, it was probably one of the reasons I had back pain. At one
point, I was only able to do a strict plank for 75 seconds. I’ve worked my way
back up over 135 seconds, and now my back pain is gone.
You can even do pushup-planks, as those will help prepare you for pushups if
you are a beginner.
Eventually you will graduate to the Stability Ball Plank, which is 30% harder
for your abs than regular planks.
2) Harder versions of the Side Plank
Advanced versions include the Side Plank with Leg Raise and Side Plank with DB
Lateral Raise (allowing you to train your shoulders at the same time). Dr.
McGill adds that we should be able to do a side plank for 90 seconds straight.
3) Mountain Climbers substitutions
You can use the Spiderman Climb exercise as a replacement, and this is
excellent for lower-body and hip mobility.
A harder version of mountain climbers is the Cross-Body Mountain Climber,
and you can also do mountain climbers with your hands on the ball or with your hands on the floor
and feet on the ball. One of my favorite advanced versions is the “Hands on
the Floor, Feet on the Ball Cross-body Mountain Climber” or even the “EXTREME
X-Body Mountain Climber”.
Stability Ball NOTE
If you don’t have a ball, you seriously need to get one…they are cheap, and
I’m not asking you to do any dangerous circus tricks with them…
But if you don’t have a ball, you can replace the Stability Ball Plank with
the Mountain Climber exercise, but it will not be as difficult.
4) How to increase the difficulty of the Stability Ball Jackknife
Eventually you’ll progress to the Stability Ball Pike. And another way to do
this exercise is using the TRX straps. That is one of the exercises that gets
improved by the TRX. Very effective movement. But even with the ball you can
step up your training by using this exercise.
5) The Stability Ball Pike
This is another exercise improved by using the TRX, as well as a cool toy I
bought called the Power Wheel. The key to the exercise is raising your hips up
as high as possible, and again, using the Power Wheel or TRX allows you to do
that better.
6) Alternatives for the Stability Ball Rollout
If you are new to this exercise, you can use a modified Roll-out, where you
limit the range of motion.
Plus, you can substitute an ab wheel in place of the ball or you can even use
the TRX in a similar type of movement. It works because you are fighting the
extension of your torso.
Stretch your abs on the way out, and contract your abs to return to the
starting position. This movement will leave your abs quite sore if it is a new
exercise for you.
7) Additional Advanced Abs Exercises
Once you’ve dominated all of these Stability Ball exercises, you can move to
traditional advanced ab exercises of of Hanging Knee Ups and Hanging Leg Raises.
However, you should only do these exercises if you can fully ELIMINATE
momentum from the exercise. Do NOT swing your hips or rock back and forth.
8] Pushups That Workout Your Abs
You should also understand that a LOT of traditional exercises work your abs
and slight variations of traditional moves can work your abs very hard.
For example, some of the best pushups for abs include:
* Elevated Pushups
* T-Pushup
* Spiderman Pushups
* Decline Spiderman Pushups
You’ll get all of these in
Turbulence Training workouts, of course.
9) Pulling Exercises that work your abs
Back in the day, I trained a fit woman who had never been asked to do a
chin-up by her previous trainers. So I had her do 2-3 sets of 3-5 repetitions.
She came back the next session and couldn’t believe how sore her abs were from
this exercise. So again, you will get a lot of ab work from traditional
movements. In addition to the chin-up, here are my favorite “total body
pulling muscle ab exercises”.
* DB Renegade Row
* Pullups
* Chinups/Pullups with kneeups
* Spiderman Pullups
Use those to make your workouts more efficient.
10) Shoulder/Arm Exercises
YES, you can use shoulder and arm exercises to work your abs. Any time you do
a standing exercise, you’ll need to brace your abs HARD in order to maintain a
stiff torso. That works your abs as hard as planks and side planks.
Plus, in the triceps extension exercise, you are stretching your abs as you
lower the weight and contracting your abs as you contract your triceps to
return the dumbbells or bar to the start position. I’ve had super-sore abs
just from doing triceps!
So here are my favorite upper body exercises for abs:
* 1-Arm Press
* 1-Arm Curl
* DB Triceps Extension
Hope you enjoyed that massive list of ab exercise substitutions.
Just say NO to crunches,
Craig Ballantyne, CSCS, MS, CTT
Creator, TT For Abs
==
AC
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